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Surah 'Abasa - Word by Word

(He Frowned)

bismillaahirrahmaanirrahiim
1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلّٰىٓۙ ١

ʿabasa
عَبَسَ
He frowned
watawallā
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
and turned away
He [i.e., the Prophet (^) ] frowned and turned away (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 1)
Tafsir
2

اَنْ جَاۤءَهُ الْاَعْمٰىۗ ٢

an
أَن
Because
jāahu
جَآءَهُ
came to him
l-aʿmā
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
the blind man
Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting]. (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 2)
Tafsir
3

وَمَا يُدْرِيْكَ لَعَلَّهٗ يَزَّكّٰىٓۙ ٣

wamā
وَمَا
But what
yud'rīka
يُدْرِيكَ
would make you know
laʿallahu
لَعَلَّهُۥ
that he might
yazzakkā
يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
purify himself
But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 3)
Tafsir
4

اَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنْفَعَهُ الذِّكْرٰىۗ ٤

aw
أَوْ
Or
yadhakkaru
يَذَّكَّرُ
be reminded
fatanfaʿahu
فَتَنفَعَهُ
so would benefit him
l-dhik'rā
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
the reminder?
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him? (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 4)
Tafsir
5

اَمَّا مَنِ اسْتَغْنٰىۙ ٥

ammā
أَمَّا
As for
mani
مَنِ
(him) who
is'taghnā
ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
considers himself free from need
As for he who thinks himself without need, (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 5)
Tafsir
6

فَاَنْتَ لَهٗ تَصَدّٰىۗ ٦

fa-anta
فَأَنتَ
So you
lahu
لَهُۥ
to him
taṣaddā
تَصَدَّىٰ
give attention
To him you give attention. (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 6)
Tafsir
7

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ اَلَّا يَزَّكّٰىۗ ٧

wamā
وَمَا
And not
ʿalayka
عَلَيْكَ
upon you
allā
أَلَّا
that not
yazzakkā
يَزَّكَّىٰ
he purifies himself
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified. (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 7)
Tafsir
8

وَاَمَّا مَنْ جَاۤءَكَ يَسْعٰىۙ ٨

wa-ammā
وَأَمَّا
But as for
man
مَن
(he) who
jāaka
جَآءَكَ
came to you
yasʿā
يَسْعَىٰ
striving
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge] (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 8)
Tafsir
9

وَهُوَ يَخْشٰىۙ ٩

wahuwa
وَهُوَ
While he
yakhshā
يَخْشَىٰ
fears
While he fears [Allah], (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 9)
Tafsir
10

فَاَنْتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهّٰىۚ ١٠

fa-anta
فَأَنتَ
But you
ʿanhu
عَنْهُ
from him
talahhā
تَلَهَّىٰ
(are) distracted
From him you are distracted. (QS. [80] 'Abasa: 10)
Tafsir