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Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Ma'idah Verse 80

Al-Ma'idah [5]: 80 ~ English Qur'an Word By Word and Multi Tafseer

تَرٰى كَثِيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا ۗ لَبِئْسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْ اَنْفُسُهُمْ اَنْ سَخِطَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِى الْعَذَابِ هُمْ خٰلِدُوْنَ (المائدة : ٥)

tarā
تَرَىٰ
You see
kathīran
كَثِيرًا
many
min'hum
مِّنْهُمْ
of them
yatawallawna
يَتَوَلَّوْنَ
taking as allies
alladhīna
ٱلَّذِينَ
those who
kafarū
كَفَرُوا۟ۚ
disbelieved
labi'sa
لَبِئْسَ
Surely evil
مَا
(is) what
qaddamat
قَدَّمَتْ
sent forth
lahum
لَهُمْ
for them
anfusuhum
أَنفُسُهُمْ
their souls
an
أَن
that
sakhiṭa
سَخِطَ
became angry
l-lahu
ٱللَّهُ
Allah
ʿalayhim
عَلَيْهِمْ
with them
wafī
وَفِى
and in
l-ʿadhābi
ٱلْعَذَابِ
the punishment
hum
هُمْ
they
khālidūna
خَٰلِدُونَ
(will) abide forever

Transliteration:

Taraa kaseeram minhum yatawallawnal lazeena kafaroo; labi'sa maa qaddamat lahum anfusuhum an sakhital laahu 'alaihim wa fil 'azaabi hum khaalidoon (QS. al-Māʾidah:80)

English / Sahih Translation:

You see many of them becoming allies of those who disbelieved [i.e., the polytheists]. How wretched is that which they have put forth for themselves in that Allah has become angry with them, and in the punishment they will abide eternally. (QS. Al-Ma'idah, ayah 80)

Mufti Taqi Usmani

You see many of them take the infidels (the pagans) for friends. Indeed, evil is what they have sent ahead for themselves, for Allah is angry with them, and they are to remain in torment for ever.

Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran

You see many of them taking the disbelievers[[ i.e., the pagans.]] as allies. Truly wicked are their misdeeds, which have earned them Allah’s wrath. And they will be in everlasting torment.

Ruwwad Translation Center

You see many of them taking those who disbelieve as allies. Terrible was indeed what they have done for themselves, for they have incurred Allah’s wrath and they will abide in the punishment forever.

A. J. Arberry

Thou seest many of them making unbelievers their friends. Evil is that they have forwarded to their account, that God is angered against them, and in the chastisement they shall dwell forever.

Abdul Haleem

You [Prophet] see many of them allying themselves with the disbelievers. How terrible is what their souls have stored up for them: God is angry with them and they will remain tormented.

Abdul Majid Daryabadi

Thou wilt see many of them befriending those who disbelieve; vile surely is that which their souls have sent forth for them, so that Allah became incensed against them; and in torment they shall be abiders.

Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Thou seest many of them turning in friendship to the Unbelievers. Evil indeed are (the works) which their souls have sent forward before them (with the result), that Allah's wrath is on them, and in torment will they abide.

Abul Ala Maududi

And now you can see many of them taking the unbelievers (instead of the believers) for their allies. Indeed they have prepared evil for themselves. Allah is angry with them, and they shall abide in chastisement.

Ahmed Ali

You can see among them many allying themselves with the infidels. Vile it was what they sent ahead of them, so that God's indignation came upon them; and torment will they suffer an eternity.

Ahmed Raza Khan

You will see that many of them make friends with the disbelievers; what an evil thing they had sent ahead for themselves, for Allah’s wrath came upon them and they will remain in the punishment, forever.

Ali Quli Qarai

You see many of them fraternizing with the faithless. Surely evil is what they have sent ahead for their souls, as Allah is displeased with them and they shall remain in punishment [forever].

Ali Ünal

You see many of them (the Jews) taking those who disbelieve as allies and friends (instead of allying with the Messenger and the believers). Evil indeed is what they themselves send ahead for themselves (for their future and for the life hereafter), so that God will condemn them, and they will abide in the punishment.

Amatul Rahman Omar

You will find many of them allying (themselves) with those who disbelieve. Evil is that which they have sent forward for themselves (to the effect) that Allâh is displeased with them and in this punishment they shall abide.

English Literal

You see many from them, they follow those who disbelieved, how bad (is) what their selves advanced/understood for them, that God became angry/dissatisfied on them, and in the torture they are immortally/eternally .

Faridul Haque

You will see that many of them make friends with the disbelievers; what an evil thing they had sent ahead for themselves, for Allah’s wrath came upon them and they will remain in the punishment, forever.

Hamid S. Aziz

But had they believed in Allah and the Prophet, and what was revealed to him, they would not have taken these for friends. But many of them are evildoers.

Hilali & Khan

You see many of them taking the disbelievers as their Auliya' (protectors and helpers). Evil indeed is that which their ownselves have sent forward before them, for that (reason) Allah's Wrath fell upon them and in torment they will abide.

Maulana Mohammad Ali

They forbade not one another the hateful things they did. Evil indeed was what they did.

Mohammad Habib Shakir

You will see many of them befriending those who disbelieve; certainly evil is that which their souls have sent before for them, that Allah became displeased with them and in chastisement shall they abide.

Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall

Thou seest many of them making friends with those who disbelieve. Surely ill for them is that which they themselves send on before them: that Allah will be wroth with them and in the doom they will abide.

Muhammad Sarwar

You have seen many of them establishing friendship with the unbelievers. Vile is what their souls have gained! They have invoked the wrath of God upon themselves and they will live forever in torment.

Qaribullah & Darwish

You see many of them taking the unbelievers as guides. Evil is that to which their souls forwarded them, that Allah is angered against them, and in the punishment they shall live for ever.

Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri

You see many of them taking the disbelievers as their friends. Evil indeed is that which they have sent forward before themselves; for that (reason) Allah is wrath with them, and in torment they will abide.

Wahiduddin Khan

You see many among them allying themselves with those who deny the truth. Evil is that which their souls have sent on ahead for them. They have incurred the wrath of God and shall suffer eternal punishment.

Talal Itani

You will see many of them befriending those who disbelieve. Terrible is what their souls prompts them to do. The wrath of God fell upon them, and in the torment they will remain.

Tafsir jalalayn

You, O Muhammad (s), see many of them affiliating with those who disbelieve, from among the Meccans, out of spite for you. Evil is that, in the way of deeds, which their souls have offered on their behalf, for [the day of] their inevitable return, such that God is wroth with them and in the chastisement they shall abide.

Tafseer Ibn Kathir

تَرَى كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتَوَلَّوْنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ

You see many of them taking the disbelievers as their friends.

Mujahid said that this Ayah refers to the hypocrites.

Allah's statement,

لَبِيْسَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لَهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ

Evil indeed is that which they have sent forward before themselves;

by giving their loyalty and support to the disbelievers, instead of the believers. This evil act caused them to have hypocrisy in their hearts and brought them the anger of Allah, that will remain with them until the Day of Return.

Allah said;

أَن سَخِطَ اللّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ

for that (reason) Allah is wrath with them.

because of what they did.

Allah next said that,

وَفِي الْعَذَابِ هُمْ خَالِدُونَ



in torment they will abide.

on the Day of Resurrection.

Allah's statement