Al-Qur'an Surah Az-Zumar Verse 5
Az-Zumar [39]: 5 ~ English Qur'an Word By Word and Multi Tafseer
خَلَقَ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّۚ يُكَوِّرُ الَّيْلَ عَلَى النَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ النَّهَارَ عَلَى الَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَۗ كُلٌّ يَّجْرِيْ لِاَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّىۗ اَلَا هُوَ الْعَزِيْزُ الْغَفَّارُ (الزمر : ٣٩)
- khalaqa
- خَلَقَ
- He created
- l-samāwāti
- ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
- the heavens
- wal-arḍa
- وَٱلْأَرْضَ
- and the earth
- bil-ḥaqi
- بِٱلْحَقِّۖ
- in [the] truth
- yukawwiru
- يُكَوِّرُ
- He wraps
- al-layla
- ٱلَّيْلَ
- the night
- ʿalā
- عَلَى
- over
- l-nahāri
- ٱلنَّهَارِ
- the day
- wayukawwiru
- وَيُكَوِّرُ
- and wraps
- l-nahāra
- ٱلنَّهَارَ
- the day
- ʿalā
- عَلَى
- over
- al-layli
- ٱلَّيْلِۖ
- the night
- wasakhara
- وَسَخَّرَ
- And He subjected
- l-shamsa
- ٱلشَّمْسَ
- the sun
- wal-qamara
- وَٱلْقَمَرَۖ
- and the moon
- kullun
- كُلٌّ
- each
- yajrī
- يَجْرِى
- running
- li-ajalin
- لِأَجَلٍ
- for a term
- musamman
- مُّسَمًّىۗ
- specified
- alā
- أَلَا
- Unquestionably
- huwa
- هُوَ
- He
- l-ʿazīzu
- ٱلْعَزِيزُ
- (is) the All-Mighty
- l-ghafāru
- ٱلْغَفَّٰرُ
- the Oft-Forgiving
Transliteration:
Khalaqas samaawaati wal arda bilhaqq; yukawwirul laila 'alan nahaari wa yukawwirun nahaara 'alaal laili wa sakhkharash shamsa walqamara kulluny yajree li ajalim musammaa; alaa Huwal 'Azeezul Ghaffaar(QS. az-Zumar:5)
English / Sahih Translation:
He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver. (QS. Az-Zumar, ayah 5)
Mufti Taqi Usmani
He created the heavens and the earth for just purpose. He wraps the night over the day and He wraps the day over the night, and He has put the sun and the moon under His command, each one of them moving for an appointed term. Remember, He is the Mighty, the Most-Forgiving.
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He created the heavens and the earth for a purpose. He wraps the night around the day, and wraps the day around the night. And He has subjected the sun and the moon, each orbiting for an appointed term. He is truly the Almighty, Most Forgiving.
Ruwwad Translation Center
He created the heavens and earth for a true purpose. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night. He has subjected the sun and the moon, each running its course for an appointed term. Indeed, He is the All-Mighty, Most Forgiving.
A. J. Arberry
He created the heavens and the earth in truth, wrapping night about the day, and wrapping the day about the night; and He has subjected the sun and the moon, each of them running to a stated term. Is not He the All-mighty, the All-forgiving?
Abdul Haleem
He created the heavens and earth for a true purpose; He wraps the night around the day and the day around the night; He has subjected the sun and moon to run their courses for an appointed time; He is truly the Mighty, the Forgiving.
Abdul Majid Daryabadi
He hath created the heavens and the earth with truth. He rolleth the night around the day, and rolleth the day around the night, and He hath subjected the sun and the moon: each running on for a term appointed! Lo! He is the Mighty, the Forgiver.
Abdullah Yusuf Ali
He created the heavens and the earth in true (proportions); He makes the Night overlap the Day, and the Day overlap the Night; He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His law); Each one follows a course for a time appointed. Is not He the Exalted in Power - He Who forgives again and again?
Abul Ala Maududi
He created the heavens and the earth with Truth, and He folds up the day over the night and folds up the night over the day. He has subjected the sun and the moon, each is running its course until an appointed time. Lo, He is the Most Mighty, the Most Forgiving.
Ahmed Ali
He has created the heavens and the earth with precision. He folds the day up over the night, and folds the night up over the day. He has subjugated the sun and moon, (so that) each runs its appointed course. Is He not all-mighty and forgiving?
Ahmed Raza Khan
It is He Who created the heavens and the earth with the truth; He envelops the night over day and envelops the day over night, and He has subjected the sun and the moon; each one runs for its appointed term; pay heed! He only is the Most Honourable, the Oft Forgiving.
Ali Quli Qarai
He created the heavens and the earth with consummate wisdom. He winds the night over the day, and winds the day over the night, and He has disposed the sun and the moon, each moving for a specified term. Indeed, He is the All-mighty, the All-forgiver!
Ali Ünal
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth (meaningfully and for definite purpose, and on solid foundations of truth). He wraps the night around the day and He wraps the day around the night (until one covers the other completely). And He has made the sun and the moon subservient (to His command), each running its course for a term appointed (by Him). Be aware! He is the All-Glorious with irresistible might (able to punish those who oppose Him), the All-Forgiving (Who forgives those who turn to Him in repentance).
Amatul Rahman Omar
He created the heavens and the earth to suit the requirements of truth and wisdom. He causes the night to revolve upon the day and causes the day to revolve upon the night and He has pressed the sun and the moon into service; each pursues its course for an appointed term. Behold! He is the All-Mighty, the Great Protector.
English Literal
He created the skies/space and the earth/Planet Earth, with the truth . He rotates/rolls the night on (to) the daytime, and He rotates/rolls the daytime on (to) the night, and He manipulated/subjugated the sun and the moon, each/all flows/orbits to a term/time, named/identified (specified), is He not the glorious/mighty , the forgiving/often forgiver?
Faridul Haque
It is He Who created the heavens and the earth with the truth; He envelops the night over day and envelops the day over night, and He has subjected the sun and the moon; each one runs for its appointed term; pay heed! He only is the Most Honourable, the Oft Forgiving.
Hamid S. Aziz
He has created the heavens and the earth with Truth; He makes the night cover the day and makes the day overtake the night, and He has made the sun and the moon subservient; each one runs on to an assigned term; now surely is He not the Mighty, the great Forgiver?
Hilali & Khan
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth. He makes the night to go in the day and makes the day to go in the night. And He has subjected the sun and the moon. Each running (on a fixed course) for an appointed term. Verily, He is the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
Maulana Mohammad Ali
If Allah desired to take a son to Himself, He could have chosen those He pleased out of those whom He has created -- Glory be to Him! He is Allah, the One, the Subduer (of all).
Mohammad Habib Shakir
He has created the heavens and the earth with the truth; He makes the night cover the day and makes the day overtake the night, and He has made the sun and the moon subservient; each one runs on to an assigned term; now surely He is the Mighty, the great Forgiver.
Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall
He hath created the heavens and the earth with truth. He maketh night to succeed day, and He maketh day to succeed night, and He constraineth the sun and the moon to give service, each running on for an appointed term. Is not He the Mighty, the Forgiver?
Muhammad Sarwar
He has created the heavens and the earth for a genuine purpose. He covers the night with the day and the day with the night and has subdued the sun and the moon, each of which floats for an appointed time. God is certainly Majestic and All-Forgiving.
Qaribullah & Darwish
He created the heavens and the earth in truth, wrapping the night about the day and wrapping the day about the night, He has subjected the sun and the mooneach to run for a stated term. Is He not the Almighty, the Forgiving?
Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth. He makes the night to go in the day and makes the day to go in the night. And He has subjected the sun and the moon. Each running for an appointed term. Verily, He is the Almighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
Wahiduddin Khan
He created the heavens and the earth for a true purpose; He causes the night to succeed the day and the day to succeed the night; He has subjected the sun and moon, so that they run their courses for an appointed time; He is truly the Mighty, the Forgiving.
Talal Itani
He created the heavens and the earth with reason. He wraps the night around the day, and He wraps the day around the night. And He regulates the sun and the moon, each running along a specific course. He is indeed the Almighty, the Forgiver.
Tafsir jalalayn
He created the heavens and the earth with the truth (bi'l-haqqi is semantically connected to khalaqa, `He created'). He turns the night into day, so that it grows, and turns the day into night, so that it grows, and He has disposed the sun and the moon, each running, in its course, for an appointed term, until the Day of Resurrection. Verily it is He Who is the Mighty, Whose way [always] prevails, Requiter of His enemies, the [ever] Forgiving, of His friends.
Tafseer Ibn Kathir
Evidence of the Power and Oneness of Allah
Allah tells,
خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالاَْرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth.
Allah tells us that He is the Creator of what is in the heavens and on earth, and what is between them. He is the Sovereign and Controller alternating the night and day.
يُكَوِّرُ اللَّيْلَ عَلَى النَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ النَّهَارَ عَلَى اللَّيْلِ
He makes the night to go in the day and makes the day to go in the night.
means, He has subjugated them and He causes them to alternate without ceasing, each seeking the other rapidly, as He says;
يُغْشِى الَّيْلَ النَّهَارَ يَطْلُبُهُ حَثِيثًا
He brings the night as a cover over the day, seeking it rapidly. (7;54)
This is the meaning of that which was narrated from Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, Qatadah, As-Suddi and others.
وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لاَِجَلٍ مُسَمًّى
And He has subjected the sun and the moon. Each running for an appointed term.
means, for a period of time that is known to Allah, then it will come to an end on the Day of Resurrection.
أَلَا هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ
Verily, He is the Almighty, the Oft-Forgiving.
means, beside His might, greatness and pride, He is Oft-Forgiving to those who disobey Him but then turn to Him in repentance